Who does what
Before the method, get clear on the roles. You each bring something the other can’t.
Keep this split in your head the whole way through. The agent is quick, but it is not the decision-maker. When something is wrong, it’s your call to catch it. When there’s a choice to make, it’s yours to make.
The method
Everything below is one loop, repeated. You’ll run it dozens of times building a single bot. Learn it once and it carries every project you’ll ever build.Start with the goal, not the implementation
Say what you want to happen, not how to build it. “When someone messages, greet them and ask if they want to book or ask a question” is a goal. “Add a switch statement that routes on the message body” is you trying to do the agent’s job — badly. Describe the outcome and let the implementer choose the how. It’s better at the how than you are.
Build in small slices
Never ask for the whole app at once. Ask for one working piece. A slice is small enough to describe in a sentence or two and to check in under a minute. Get it working, then add the next piece on top. Small slices are the single biggest thing separating people who succeed at this from people who get stuck.
Manage your context
The agent only knows what’s in the current conversation. A focused chat produces focused work. When a conversation has wandered across five features and two dead ends, the agent starts losing the thread — and so do you. Start fresh when that happens. See Context and prompting for how to do this well.
Review and test every slice
Before you move on, check the slice actually works. Open the preview, send it a message, behave like a real customer would. A slice you didn’t test isn’t done — it’s a guess. Catching a problem now, while the change is small and fresh, is ten times easier than finding it later buried under everything you built after it.
Improve with specific feedback
The first version is rarely the final one. That’s fine — that’s the loop working. When something’s off, say exactly what’s wrong and what you expected instead. Then run the loop again on the fix. Iteration isn’t failure; it’s the whole point.
Goals beat instructions
The most common beginner mistake is asking for too much, too vaguely, all at once. Watch what happens when you scope a real first slice instead.Weak first prompt
Build me a booking bot for my salon.This has no edges. What services? What does it ask? What happens after someone books? The agent has to guess all of it, and it’ll guess wrong. You’ll get a sprawling first draft that’s hard to check and harder to fix.
Strong first prompt
When someone messages my salon for the first time, reply with a greeting and three buttons: Book an appointment, See our prices, Talk to a person. Don’t build the booking yet — just the buttons and the greeting.One slice. Clear outcome. Easy to test in seconds. You can build booking next, on top of something you know works.
Good feedback is specific feedback
The same skill applies when something breaks. “It’s not working” tells the agent nothing. It’ll change something at random and you’ll both be guessing. Describe the gap between what happened and what you wanted.Weak bug report
The booking is broken, fix it.Broken how? At which step? What did you do, and what did you see? The agent can’t reproduce a problem it can’t picture. This kind of report almost always leads to a wrong fix and another round trip.
Strong bug report
When I pick a time slot, the bot confirms the booking but skips asking for my name. It should ask for my name after I pick the time, then confirm. Right now it jumps straight to confirmation.Now the agent knows exactly where to look and what the right behaviour is. One clear report like this usually gets fixed in a single pass.
Small slices, in practice
Here’s the loop laid out as stages, so you can see the rhythm you’re aiming for. Each row is a beat you’ll hit over and over.
The whole loop should feel quick — minutes, not hours. If a single slice is taking many rounds and going nowhere, that’s a signal. The slice is probably too big, or the conversation has drifted. Shrink the ask, or start a fresh chat and describe just the piece you’re stuck on.
Building this way has a quiet benefit: at every moment, you have a bot that works. You’re never staring at a half-finished mess hoping it all comes together at the end. Each slice leaves you somewhere solid to stand before you take the next step.
You stay in charge
It’s worth saying plainly, because the speed is seductive: the agent is fast, but you are still the one leading and judging. It will happily build the wrong thing quickly and confidently. It has no way to know the greeting sounds off-brand, or that your customers would never tap that button, or that this feature matters more than that one. Those are your calls. So slow down at the two moments that matter. Before you ask, be clear on what you actually want. After you get it, check it against reality — not against whether the code looks plausible, but whether it does the right thing for a real person messaging your business. The agent handles the middle. The judgment at both ends is yours.Common misconceptions
I need to know how to code
I need to know how to code
You don’t. You need to know what you want and whether you got it. The agent handles the code. Your job is describing outcomes and judging results — skills you already have from knowing your own business. If anything, knowing too much about code tempts you to micromanage the how, which is the agent’s strength, not yours.
I should describe the whole app up front
I should describe the whole app up front
This is the most tempting mistake and the most reliable way to get stuck. A giant first prompt gives the agent too much to guess and gives you too much to check. Big requests produce big, tangled drafts. Slices produce working pieces. Always trade the whole app for the next small piece.
If a slice comes out wrong, I should start the whole project over
If a slice comes out wrong, I should start the whole project over
Almost never. A wrong slice is a normal part of the loop — you describe the gap, the agent fixes it, you move on. Starting over throws away every working piece to fix one broken one. Iterate on the slice in front of you. Starting fresh is for a drifting conversation, not a working project.
The agent knows what I want
The agent knows what I want
It knows what you said, not what you meant. It can’t see your customers, your brand, or the picture in your head. Every bit of that has to make it into words. When the result surprises you, it’s usually because something obvious to you was never actually said. Say it, and try again.
Where to go next
Prompting tips
Turn the mindset into words. Concrete patterns for writing prompts the Code Agent acts on cleanly.
Testing
The “review and test” step, in depth — how to check each slice before you build the next one.
Code Agent
Meet your implementer. What the Code Agent can build and change, and how to work with it.
Quick start
Ready to run the loop for real? Build your first working slice end to end.
