> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://howto.paigeme.dev/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Read rows from one of your tables

> Filtered, ordered, paged row reads. A GET carries no body, so the structured arguments travel as strings:

- `columns` is a comma-separated list, e.g. `id,farm_name`. Omit it for all columns.
- `filters` is a JSON array of predicates, e.g. `[{"column":"status","op":"eq","value":"due"}]`. Predicates are AND-joined; up to 20. Supported ops: `eq`, `neq`, `gt`, `gte`, `lt`, `lte`, `like`, `ilike`, `is` (`is` takes only null / true / false).

**Pattern grammar.** `like` and `ilike` take a **SQL LIKE pattern**: `%` matches any sequence of characters, `_` matches exactly one. `*` is **not** a wildcard and a value containing one is `400` — it is refused rather than translated because the two database backends Paige runs on would disagree about it, and a filter must mean the same thing on every project. `like` and `ilike` are read-only: they are not accepted on the update or delete endpoints.

**Null comparands belong to `is`.** Only `is` may be given `null`; on every other op both `null` and the string `"null"` are `400 null_filter_value`. Same reason as `*`: one backend reads the null as SQL `NULL` and matches every null row, while the other binds it as a parameter, where `col = NULL` matches nothing. Send `{"column":"…","op":"is","value":null}` to match rows whose column is NULL.

Every column you name — projection, filter or ordering — is checked against the columns the table actually has; an unknown one is `400 unknown_column`.

Ordering defaults to the primary key, which makes paging stable. A table with **no primary key** and no explicit `order_by` is returned unordered — Postgres guarantees no row order there, so paging such a table can repeat or skip rows. Pass `order_by` on a table without a primary key.

Pagination follows the standard cursor convention: read `pagination.hasMore` and pass `pagination.nextCursor` straight back as `cursor`. Treat the cursor as opaque — never construct one.

A Paige platform table is `403 platform_table_forbidden`; an unknown table is `404 table_not_found`.

**Only base tables are addressable.** A view (or any other non-table relation) answers the same `404 table_not_found` an unknown name does — including a view defined over a Paige platform table, which would otherwise be a writable alias for it.

**Required scope:** `tables:read`



## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi.json get /v1/tables/{table}/rows
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Paige API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >-
    The Paige public REST API (`/v1`). Build WhatsApp automations against your
    Paige project: send messages, manage templates, read conversations, tag
    contacts, assemble broadcasts, edit bot code + flows, and register signed
    webhooks.


    ## Authentication

    Every `/v1` request authenticates with a project API key: `Authorization:
    Bearer pk_live_…`. Mint and scope keys in **Settings → API keys**. A key
    carries its own project context, so `/v1` paths never include a project id.


    ## Scopes

    Each endpoint requires one or more scopes (see each operation, and the
    `x-required-scopes` extension). Grant a key only the scopes it needs. A key
    missing a required scope gets `403 insufficient_scope`.


    ## Response envelope

    Success: `{ "success": true, "data": … }`. Error: `{ "success": false,
    "error": { "code", "message" }, "request_id" }`. Some errors add
    `error.details` with structured extras (e.g. `quota_exceeded` carries
    `limit` + `resetAt`) — read it defensively, its keys depend on the code. The
    `request_id` is also returned as the `X-Request-Id` header on every
    response.


    ## Rate limits & quota

    Requests are throttled per key (`RateLimit-*` headers; exceed → `429
    rate_limited`). WhatsApp sends also draw down a daily quota (exceed → `429
    quota_exceeded`). Both carry `Retry-After`.


    ## Idempotency

    Send an `Idempotency-Key` header on `POST /v1/messages` to make retries safe
    — a completed key replays the stored response and never re-sends.


    ## Webhook signatures

    Outbound webhook deliveries carry `X-Paige-Signature:
    t=<unix>,v1=<hmac_sha256>`. Verify with the reference `verifyPaigeSignature`
    helper (constant-time HMAC over `"<t>.<rawBody>"`, 300s tolerance).
  contact:
    name: Paige
    url: https://paigeme.dev
servers:
  - url: https://api.paigeme.dev
    description: Production
security:
  - ApiKeyAuth: []
tags:
  - name: Meta
    description: Smoke / diagnostics.
  - name: Messages
    description: Send messages and read delivery status + media.
  - name: Conversations
    description: List conversations, read messages, set state.
  - name: Contacts
    description: Read contact messages; update names, tags, attributes.
  - name: Templates
    description: WhatsApp message template CRUD.
  - name: Broadcasts
    description: Segments + broadcast assembly (always pending_approval).
  - name: Build
    description: Read/edit bot code, deploy, read/generate/update flows.
  - name: Tables
    description: >-
      Read and write the project's own database tables. Paige platform tables
      are denied, and an update or delete must always be filtered.
  - name: Media
    description: >-
      Upload, list, retrieve and delete the project's media assets. The slug an
      upload returns is what the bot sends by.
  - name: Webhooks
    description: Register signed outbound webhooks.
paths:
  /v1/tables/{table}/rows:
    get:
      tags:
        - Tables
      summary: Read rows from one of your tables
      description: >-
        Filtered, ordered, paged row reads. A GET carries no body, so the
        structured arguments travel as strings:


        - `columns` is a comma-separated list, e.g. `id,farm_name`. Omit it for
        all columns.

        - `filters` is a JSON array of predicates, e.g.
        `[{"column":"status","op":"eq","value":"due"}]`. Predicates are
        AND-joined; up to 20. Supported ops: `eq`, `neq`, `gt`, `gte`, `lt`,
        `lte`, `like`, `ilike`, `is` (`is` takes only null / true / false).


        **Pattern grammar.** `like` and `ilike` take a **SQL LIKE pattern**: `%`
        matches any sequence of characters, `_` matches exactly one. `*` is
        **not** a wildcard and a value containing one is `400` — it is refused
        rather than translated because the two database backends Paige runs on
        would disagree about it, and a filter must mean the same thing on every
        project. `like` and `ilike` are read-only: they are not accepted on the
        update or delete endpoints.


        **Null comparands belong to `is`.** Only `is` may be given `null`; on
        every other op both `null` and the string `"null"` are `400
        null_filter_value`. Same reason as `*`: one backend reads the null as
        SQL `NULL` and matches every null row, while the other binds it as a
        parameter, where `col = NULL` matches nothing. Send
        `{"column":"…","op":"is","value":null}` to match rows whose column is
        NULL.


        Every column you name — projection, filter or ordering — is checked
        against the columns the table actually has; an unknown one is `400
        unknown_column`.


        Ordering defaults to the primary key, which makes paging stable. A table
        with **no primary key** and no explicit `order_by` is returned unordered
        — Postgres guarantees no row order there, so paging such a table can
        repeat or skip rows. Pass `order_by` on a table without a primary key.


        Pagination follows the standard cursor convention: read
        `pagination.hasMore` and pass `pagination.nextCursor` straight back as
        `cursor`. Treat the cursor as opaque — never construct one.


        A Paige platform table is `403 platform_table_forbidden`; an unknown
        table is `404 table_not_found`.


        **Only base tables are addressable.** A view (or any other non-table
        relation) answers the same `404 table_not_found` an unknown name does —
        including a view defined over a Paige platform table, which would
        otherwise be a writable alias for it.


        **Required scope:** `tables:read`
      operationId: queryTableRows
      parameters:
        - schema:
            type: string
            pattern: ^[a-z_][a-z0-9_]{0,62}$
            description: >-
              Table name. Lowercase letters, digits and underscores only. Paige
              platform tables are rejected.
          required: true
          description: >-
            Table name. Lowercase letters, digits and underscores only. Paige
            platform tables are rejected.
          name: table
          in: path
        - schema:
            type: string
            enum:
              - public
              - preview
            description: >-
              Which database schema to target: "public" (production, the
              default) or "preview" (dev sandbox).
          required: false
          description: >-
            Which database schema to target: "public" (production, the default)
            or "preview" (dev sandbox).
          name: schema
          in: query
        - schema:
            type: string
            maxLength: 2000
            description: >-
              Comma-separated column names, e.g. "id,farm_name". Omit for all
              columns.
          required: false
          description: >-
            Comma-separated column names, e.g. "id,farm_name". Omit for all
            columns.
          name: columns
          in: query
        - schema:
            type: string
            maxLength: 4000
            description: >-
              A JSON array of predicates, e.g.
              [{"column":"status","op":"eq","value":"due"}]. AND-joined, max 20.
          required: false
          description: >-
            A JSON array of predicates, e.g.
            [{"column":"status","op":"eq","value":"due"}]. AND-joined, max 20.
          name: filters
          in: query
        - schema:
            type: string
            pattern: ^[a-z_][a-z0-9_]{0,62}$
            description: >-
              Column to order by. Omit to order by the primary key. Every
              primary-key column is always appended as a tie-breaker, so paging
              stays stable even when this column has duplicate values.
          required: false
          description: >-
            Column to order by. Omit to order by the primary key. Every
            primary-key column is always appended as a tie-breaker, so paging
            stays stable even when this column has duplicate values.
          name: order_by
          in: query
        - schema:
            type: string
            enum:
              - asc
              - desc
            description: Order direction.
          required: false
          description: Order direction.
          name: order_dir
          in: query
        - schema:
            type: integer
            minimum: 1
            maximum: 50
            description: Rows per page, 1-50. Default 20.
          required: false
          description: Rows per page, 1-50. Default 20.
          name: limit
          in: query
        - schema:
            type: string
            maxLength: 200
            description: >-
              Opaque nextCursor from a previous page. Do not construct one by
              hand.
          required: false
          description: >-
            Opaque nextCursor from a previous page. Do not construct one by
            hand.
          name: cursor
          in: query
        - schema:
            type: string
            description: >-
              Target project id, for an MCP OAuth bearer (`mcp_at_…`) attached
              to more than one project — get ids from `GET /v1/projects`.
              Matched case-insensitively.


              Omit it and a READ falls back to the connection's default project;
              a **mutation** (any non-GET) on a connection with 2+ projects is
              rejected with `400 project_required` — a write is never defaulted
              to a guessed project. A connection with exactly one project never
              needs the header.


              Scopes are checked against the SELECTED project only, never a
              union across the connection.


              For a `pk_` API key the header selects nothing — one key is one
              project's context — but it IS validated: omit it and the key's own
              project is used, send it and it must name that project, otherwise
              the call is rejected with `403 project_not_attached` (a blank
              value is `400 invalid_project_header`, as above).
          required: false
          name: X-Paige-Project
          in: header
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Success.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  success:
                    type: boolean
                    enum:
                      - true
                  data:
                    type: object
                    properties:
                      table:
                        type: string
                      schema:
                        type: string
                      rows:
                        type: array
                        items:
                          type: object
                          properties: {}
                        description: The matching rows, shaped by your table.
                      pagination:
                        type: object
                        properties:
                          hasMore:
                            type: boolean
                            description: Whether another page follows.
                          nextCursor:
                            type:
                              - string
                              - 'null'
                            description: >-
                              Opaque cursor for the next page, or null on the
                              last page.
                        required:
                          - hasMore
                          - nextCursor
                    required:
                      - table
                      - schema
                      - rows
                      - pagination
                required:
                  - success
                  - data
        '400':
          description: >-
            Validation / bad request (e.g. `invalid_request`, `invalid_cursor`,
            `invalid_template` for a Meta 4xx rejection of a template payload,
            which carries Meta's own detail as the message; note
            `outside_24h_window` is 409, not 400). Also `invalid_project_header`
            (any credential: `X-Paige-Project` was sent but blank) and, for
            multi-project MCP bearers, `project_required` (a mutation, or a read
            with no default, and no `X-Paige-Project`).
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '401':
          description: >-
            Missing or invalid API key (`api_key_required` / `invalid_api_key` /
            `invalid_token` for a revoked or expired OAuth bearer).
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '403':
          description: >-
            Key lacks the required scope, project inactive, or a write targets a
            platform-protected file (`insufficient_scope` / `project_inactive` /
            `subscription_inactive` / `protected_file`). Also
            `project_not_attached` (the `X-Paige-Project` project is not one
            this credential may act on — not attached to the MCP connection, or
            not the `pk_` key's own project; identical response whether or not
            it exists) and, for MCP bearers, `no_project_access` (the connection
            has no projects attached).
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '404':
          description: Resource not found (`not_found` / `*_not_found`).
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '409':
          description: >-
            Conflict — 24h window closed (`outside_24h_window`) or idempotency
            (`idempotency_in_progress` / `idempotency_key_mismatch`).
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '429':
          description: >-
            Rate limit (`rate_limited`) or daily send quota (`quota_exceeded`)
            exceeded. Carries `RateLimit-*` + `Retry-After` headers.
          headers:
            RateLimit-Limit:
              description: Requests permitted in the current window.
              schema:
                type: integer
            RateLimit-Remaining:
              description: Requests remaining in the current window.
              schema:
                type: integer
            RateLimit-Reset:
              description: Seconds until the window resets.
              schema:
                type: integer
            Retry-After:
              description: Seconds to wait before retrying.
              schema:
                type: integer
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '500':
          description: Unexpected server error (`server_error`).
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
      security:
        - ApiKeyAuth: []
components:
  schemas:
    ErrorResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        success:
          type: boolean
          enum:
            - false
        error:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ApiError'
        request_id:
          type: string
          description: Per-request id, also returned as the X-Request-Id header.
      required:
        - success
        - error
        - request_id
    ApiError:
      type: object
      properties:
        code:
          type: string
          description: Stable, machine-readable error code.
          example: invalid_request
        message:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable message (safe to surface).
          example: Invalid request body
        details:
          type: object
          properties: {}
          description: >-
            Structured extras for codes that carry them — the keys depend on
            `code`. `quota_exceeded` carries `limit` + `resetAt`; most errors
            omit this field entirely.
      required:
        - code
        - message
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKeyAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      bearerFormat: API key
      description: >-
        Project API key issued in Settings → API keys. Send it as
        `Authorization: Bearer pk_live_…`.

````